November 30 2025•reshdxmb_admin
Africa approaches a historic turning point as the continent seeks to transform its vast natural resources into true energy sovereignty. In an in depth interview, economic strategist Samuel Shay explains how green energy and liquid hydrogen can redefine Africa’s economic future and lift hundreds of millions out of energy poverty.

According to Shay, more than six hundred million Africans still lack reliable electricity. Even major cities face routine power interruptions. He notes that the crisis does not stem from a shortage of resources but from insufficient infrastructure, limited integration and underinvestment in renewable technologies. Shay emphasizes that the next decade must become the era in which Africa shifts from fragmented systems to a unified and modern energy architecture.
Shay describes Africa’s dilemma as a contradiction between abundance and deprivation. Nations such as Nigeria, Mozambique, Tanzania and Senegal possess enormous natural gas reserves that could supply large portions of the continent. Yet much of this gas is exported in raw form while local industries struggle with shortages.
In the interview, Shay states that the solution is not more extraction. Instead, Africa must convert its natural resources into sustainable energy systems. He highlights liquid hydrogen as the bridge fuel capable of ushering the continent into a clean energy future. Hydrogen produced from gas and renewables can power turbines, store surplus solar and wind energy and supply reliable electricity around the clock.
Shay calls hydrogen the energy currency of the twenty first century. With abundant sunlight, vast land and major gas reserves, Africa has all the prerequisites to become one of the world’s largest hydrogen producers. He outlines the need for regional hydrogen corridors that link gas producing nations with renewable energy hubs.
He points to North Africa as a prime exporter to Europe, West Africa as an emerging producer connected to new port infrastructure and Southern Africa as a leader in pilot projects combining solar and wind power with hydrogen conversion. Shay stresses that the opportunity is continental in scale.
During the conversation, Shay details the infrastructure Africa must build to secure energy sovereignty. This includes hydrogen production facilities of various sizes, smart cross border energy grids, cryogenic storage and transport networks and decentralized microgrids that serve rural regions.
He underscores the need for capacity building through university partnerships and private companies that can train engineers, technicians and specialists for the hydrogen economy.
Shay notes that Africa’s transition cannot happen alone. He points to collaboration with Israel, Germany, the United States and Japan as essential for technology transfer. He explains that Israel is already pioneering hydrogen turbines and integrated solar hydrogen systems.
He also mentions that Europe can fund large projects through the Global Gateway program and that Gulf states are ready to invest through their sovereign wealth funds. According to Shay, aligning with institutions such as the African Development Bank and the World Bank is crucial for long term financing.
Shay details the broad benefits of hydrogen based development. Local energy production will attract manufacturing and digital industries. Millions of jobs can be created. Carbon emissions will fall dramatically, strengthening Africa’s role in the global climate agenda.
He adds that export potential is significant. With the right investments, Africa could become a major supplier of clean hydrogen to Europe and Asia. Shay emphasizes that energy independence translates directly into political independence, giving African nations stronger leverage on the world stage.
Shay concludes that African leaders face a narrow window of opportunity. The decisions made in the next decade will determine whether Africa becomes a clean energy powerhouse or remains dependent on foreign supplies. He stresses the need for national hydrogen strategies, modernized ministries and strong private sector engagement.
“Africa has the ability to lead the global green revolution,” Shay says. “By transforming its gas reserves into clean hydrogen, the continent can achieve true energy sovereignty and power itself with its own light.”